狙击手反制战术

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可能他们只能把你埋到那被你称为'“家”'的地方。 点击试听 （英语） — 间谍

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狙击手是远距离击杀敌人的好手。他一般会蹲在远离战场的优势地位，寻找一个冒尖的可怜蛋。他的主武器可以充能且可以在远距离爆头敌人，所以千万不能小看他的实力。防御狙击手的最好办法就是提高警觉度：如果你知道他正在观察某个路线，那么你就换一条路走或者是逼迫其逃离。

在近距离战斗中，狙击手并不占上风。他的SMG和近战武器都比其他兵种的武器要差。对于间谍来讲，利用他的隐身和背刺能力就能轻松穿过战场干掉狙击手。对于侦察兵来讲，他的高机动性可以通过更多路线找到狙击手。

一般策略

属性	狙击手反制策略
职责	狙击手的任务是解决任何露出头的敌人。在遇到他时请找好掩体。 狙击手擅长远距离攻击。也就是说，你在接近他后他就很难把你爆头了。
生命值	狙击手的生命值与侦察兵、间谍和工程师处于一个梯度（都很低）。在近距离战斗中，他很容易就被其他更强壮的兵种收拾掉。
速度	狙击手的速度处于平均水准，但其使用主武器开镜时速度会大大下降。他很难从侦察兵、士兵或火焰兵的手掌心中逃脱。
杀伤力	狙击手的主武器不存在所谓的“距离修正”，所以千万不要被击中。因为一发未充能的爆头伤害和一发完全充能的身体伤害可以把一个侦察兵秒掉（能制造150点伤害）。 一发完全充能的爆头可以干掉任何人，除了那些有超量治疗效果或有伤害减免效果的玩家。 请注意狙击手所用的狙击步枪，不同的狙击步枪有着不同的伤害大小和充能速率。

武器说明

主条目： 狙击手的武器

主武器

Weapon	Anti-Sniper strategy
狙击步枪 + reskins	The Sniper Rifle fires single, accurate bullets over extreme distances, but takes nearly two seconds to reload. It is less effective against several foes or when up close. The Sniper Rifle can zoom in to charge a shot, indicated by the Sniper holding the weapon to his eye. When scoped, the Sniper walks slowly and has a limited field of vision, making him susceptible to flanks from Scouts and Spies. If you're caught in his sights, move unpredictably and shoot at him to make him flinch and misaim. As you approach, keep in mind that experienced Snipers can still headshot enemies who are only a few feet away. Although certain weapons, like the Rocket Launcher and Scorch Shot, can be fired at extreme ranges, avoid getting into a "sniping" war with an enemy Sniper, lest they land a quick headshot on you. Check if there is a Sniper or his rifle's laser dot before entering an area. He can only cover one route at a time, so take a different route, attack with teammates, or move once his laser dot goes away and his attention is somewhere else.
猎人短弓 + reskins	The Huntsman fires arrows, which move slower than bullets. Incoming arrows can be dodged, unlike Sniper Rifle bullets. Arrows have deceptively large hitboxes. Beware of fighting in narrow corridors, where dodging is much more difficult. The Huntsman cannot zoom in, forcing the Sniper to fight closer to the front lines and making him easier to target. The lack of zoom also allows him to spot flanking enemies more easily.
悉尼沉睡者	The Sydney Sleeper’s headshot deals less damage (a maximum of 202 damage, compared to the Sniper Rifle’s 450). This means that not even a skilled Sniper can instantly kill you without some delay. A scoped shot from this weapon coats the victim in Jarate, allowing the Sniper's allies to finish you off easily. If you are hit, consider falling back for a few seconds until the debuff wears off. Overall, the Sydney Sleeper deals less damage on headshot, but charges faster; beware fast 150-damage bodyshots if playing as a fragile class like the Medic.
市场还价者	The Bazaar Bargain reduces the Sniper’s rifle's charge time as he lands multiple headshots. If you see teammates dying to his headshots, note his skill level and avoid his line of sight.
鬼械神狙 + reskins	The Machina's fully charged shot pierces enemies. Don't count on teammates being able to bodyblock for you if the Sniper has time to charge, especially if you play as the Medic. The Machina's tracer rounds reveal its user, making tracking the Sniper down much easier. This weapon can only fire while scoped, leaving the Sniper more vulnerable up close.
职业杀手的手感	After obtaining an amount of kills or assists, the Sniper can activate the Heatmaker's “focus” ability, which charges his rifle faster and keeps him scoped between shots. A Sniper who stays alive long enough to obtain that much kill credit may be skilled. When focus is activated, the Hitman's Heatmaker stays scoped after each shot and fires tracer rounds that reveal the Sniper. This could be a chance to track and defeat the Sniper up close while he is too focused on making use of his buff. The Hitman's Heatmaker suffers a bodyshot damage penalty, rewarding you for partially dodging the Sniper's shots.
经典狙击步枪	The Classic allows the Sniper to charge his shot while unscoped. This means that he'll have an easier time spotting and aiming at potential attackers. The Classic can headshot only when it is fully charged. Engage the Sniper between charged shots.

Secondary weapons

Weapon	Anti-Sniper strategy
SMG + reskins	The Submachine Gun is surprisingly accurate. Don't get complacent if a Sniper switches to it; move away and retaliate with a more powerful weapon. The Sniper only holds three clips of SMG ammo; he cannot fight for long before you can overwhelm him. If you are struck by a strong attack, such as a fully-charged Huntsman arrow, the Sniper may switch to his SMG to finish you off. This takes him less time than attacking again with his primary weapon.
电击背脊盾	The Razorback deprives a Sniper of his secondary weapon, making him much weaker in direct combat. A Sniper may wear the Razorback to discourage Spies from backstabbing him. As the Spy, take care to not reveal yourself to the enemy team if you decide to kill the Sniper with your primary weapon. This would take up to 3 shots depending on your gun choice, so wait until the Sniper scopes in before striking. The Razorback renders the Sniper unable to receive any kind of overheal, meaning that in a Sniper duel, he will always die to an uncharged headshot.
瓶手道 + reskins	If you're covered in Jarate, the Sniper's team will deal guaranteed mini-crits to you, for about 35% more damage. Take cover if there are other enemies nearby until the debuff wears off in ten seconds. Jarate can be removed by extended Healing, entering water, or touching a Resupply cabinet. A lone Sniper will often follow up his Jarate toss with his weapon. React to his ranged or melee weapon appropriately. As the Sniper Rifle has no damage falloff, each uncharged shot he lands on you will now deal 68 damage. The Sniper can use Jarate to extinguish himself or his teammates. As the Pyro, don't always rely on afterburn to finish him off.
达尔文的危险之盾	Darwin's Danger Shield's grants afterburn immunity and 50% damage resistance against fire. If ambushing him as the Pyro, switch to your Shotgun or melee weapon instead.
惬意蹲坑汉	A Sniper equipped with the Cozy Camper will not flinch if his Sniper Rifle is fully charged. Force him to take cover or shoot early. A Sniper with the Cozy Camper may stay scoped in more often, so assume his shots will deal extra damage, but that his field of vision is severely reduced. Be on the lookout for if a Sniper comes out of cover - his Rifle may already be charged. The Cozy Camper deprives the Sniper of a secondary weapon, making him nearly useless in close-range combat. The Cozy Camper gives passive health regeneration to the Sniper, nullifying chip damage. Threaten him with heavy damage so he takes cover.
扫荡者卡宾	Dealing 100 damage with the Cleaner's Carbine fills a "CRIKEY" bar, giving the Sniper 8 seconds of mini-crits once filled and activated. If this happens, treat fighting him as if you have been hit by Jarate. The Cleaner's Carbine suffers from a smaller clip size and lower fire rate, so the Sniper either has to surprise an enemy or deal substantial chip damage. If you spot the Sniper trying to do either, attack back to prevent them from reaching full "CRIKEY." The Carbine's damage boost works well with the Bushwacka; be prepared for it!

Melee Weapons

Weapon	Anti-Sniper strategy
反曲刀 + reskins	A Sniper will generally use the Kukri weapon as a last resort when cornered. It is still as strong as other melee weapons, so back up and finish him off.
部落者刮刀	Don't get careless just because the Tribalman's Shiv seemingly does little damage – it inflicts bleed, causing you to take extra damage over time. After applying bleed, the Sniper may create space and attack you with a ranged weapon. Quickly decide to end the fight or retreat, before the damage stacks up. If you are hit by the Shiv again, your bleeding duration will reset. Know where you can find healing once the fight ends.
灌木丛	A Sniper will typically pull out the Bushwacka after accessing mini-crits, usually from Jarate or the Cleaner's Carbine. Fight from just outside melee range, where he is weakest, and take advantage of the damage vulnerability he receives while the Bushwacka is active.
诸王之王	The Shahanshah deals increased damage if the Sniper is below half health. If fighting him in melee combat, know that his strikes may become stronger after you land a hit or two. A Sniper who fights with the Shahanshah is likely injured and trying to take advantage of its damage bonus. Similar to when he is using the Bushwacka, keep your distance.

另见

• Team strategy